September 2025



PRESS STATEMENT

Establishment of the Republic of Sabah North Borneo Government-in-Exile (RSNB-GiE)

On this historic day, 13 September 2025, the Republic of Sabah North Borneo Government-in-Exile (RSNB-GiE) has been officially proclaimed in Melbourne, Australia, as the legitimate representative of the people of Sabah (North Borneo). The RSNB-GiE will take full effect from 16 September 2025, symbolising the correction of the grave injustice of 1963 when Sabah was forcefully annexed by the Federation of Malaya under the rebranded name of “Malaysia.”

This proclamation recognises that Sabah was never granted a true act of self-determination. No referendum, no democratic mandate, and no free expression of the people’s will was ever conducted. Instead, the Malaysia Agreement 1963 (MA63) was imposed under colonial manipulation and failed to meet the requirements of international law. The Manila Accord of 1963, which required the voices of the people of Sabah and Sarawak to be lawfully ascertained, was ignored.

For over six decades, Sabah has endured exploitation of its resources, marginalisation of its people, and continued neo-colonial domination disguised as federation. Today, the RSNB-GiE stands as the rightful and legitimate voice of Sabah, mandated to:

  • Uphold and advance the inalienable right of the people of Sabah to independence and sovereignty.

  • Represent Sabah internationally in diplomatic, legal, and political forums.

  • Advocate peacefully and lawfully for global recognition of Sabah as a free and sovereign nation.

  • Continue its mission until Sabah has achieved independence as a sovereign state, at which point authority will be transferred to a duly established government within Sabah.

The establishment of the RSNB-GiE marks a turning point in the history of Sabah. From 16 September 2025 onwards, this day shall no longer be called “Malaysia Day” but shall be remembered as the day when Sabahans reclaimed their rightful voice and declared that Sabah is not a colony of Malaya.

Let it be recorded in history that on this date, Sabah rose again to reclaim its dignity, its freedom, and its rightful place among the nations of the world.

“Neo-Colonisation Must End. Sabah shall be free.”


Mosses PA Ampang
President
Republic of Sabah North Borneo Government-in-Exile



PRESS STATEMENT

The Republic of Sabah North Borneo (RSNB), under the leadership of its President Mosses PA Ampang, issues this clarification to set the record straight regarding the recent peaceful demonstration for Sabah’s independence from Malaysia. RSNB had originally planned to hold the rally and peaceful demonstration on 14 September 2025 at the Parliament of Victoria and the State Library of Victoria. However, after a thorough assessment of the situation, and in consideration of the large number of mass demonstrations also scheduled in Melbourne on that date, including the March for Australia, the Pro-Palestine March, and the Indigenous Sovereignty March, RSNB made the decision to change the date and venue in order to protect the safety and well-being of its participants and to preserve the peaceful character of the gathering. The peaceful demonstration was instead held on 13 September 2025, immediately following the Borneo Rising Summit, at the Library at the Dock, Docklands, Victoria.

The demonstration was held as a symbolic continuation of the Borneo Rising Summit, reinforcing the central message that the people of Sabah and Sarawak have the right to self-determination and to free themselves from decades of misrepresentation under the Malaysia Agreement 1963. By directly linking the demonstration to the Summit, RSNB ensured that the momentum and spirit of unity carried forward into a visible act of peaceful resistance and international awareness.

While the change of date and venue was made a week before the set date, RSNB emphasizes that the notice of intention to organise the peaceful demonstration had already been submitted to the Victoria Police and the Melbourne City Council six months earlier, in March 2025, ensuring transparency and compliance with local requirements. This reflects RSNB’s commitment to responsible planning, coordination with authorities, and safeguarding public order.

This press statement is made in response to the news coverage from 9News dated 13 September 2025, which reported that “Tomorrow, there will be a protest for Sabah’s independence from Malaysia and the weekly pro-Palestine rally.” For clarity, RSNB confirms that its peaceful demonstration was not scheduled for 14 September but was instead held on 13 September 2025 immediately after the Borneo Rising Summit, and that it was a separate and independent event unrelated to the pro-Palestine rally or any other protest movements in Melbourne.

This clarification is issued to avoid any misinformation or confusion in the future. RSNB stresses that the demonstration was not cancelled, but rescheduled and relocated, and remained focused solely on advocating for the right to self-determination and independence of the people of Sabah. Any reports suggesting otherwise or conflating this event with other movements are inaccurate. RSNB reaffirms its commitment to peaceful, lawful, and respectful conduct, and expresses gratitude to all authorities, participants, and supporters for their cooperation and understanding.

End.


Melbourne, 13 September 2025:  The Borneo Rising Summit: Sabah Sarawak Independence Conference, organised by the Sabah Sarawak Rights Australia New Zealand (SSRANZ) and the Republic of Sabah North Borneo (RSNB), brought together about 50 Sabahans to reaffirm their commitment to independence and justice for Sabah and Sarawak.

The hybrid event, broadcast via Facebook pages of RSNB, SSRANZ, and Mosses Paul Anap, experienced some technical difficulties but concluded successfully, followed by a peaceful demonstration outside the venue.

The conference featured several prominent speakers:

Robert Pei, President of SSRANZ, presented a critical analysis of the Malaysia Agreement 1963 (MA63), describing it as a legal nullity.

“The Malaysia Agreement 1963 — MA63 — was not a valid foundation for a new federation. It was unenforceable, void from the very start, and in breach of international decolonisation law. Time does not legitimise fraud. The unfinished decolonisation of Sabah and Sarawak is a live issue today, and the United Nations must act to correct this historic injustice.”

Mosses Paul Anap, President of RSNB, delivered a keynote speech calling for unity and determination:

“Independence is not a fantasy. Independence is not a crime. Independence is a right. The Malaysia Agreement of 1963 violated the very principles of international law and decolonisation. We are here not to despair, but to proclaim hope and aspiration — that together, Sabah and Sarawak will rise.”

Voon Lee Shan, President of Parti Bumi Kenyalang, shared the struggles faced by Sabah and Sarawak under Malaysian rule, highlighting decades of political interference, erosion of autonomy, and economic exploitation. He stressed that these injustices prove the federation was never one of equals, but rather an extension of colonial domination.

Andrew Ambrose, an advocate for indigenous rights, addressed the importance of self-determination:

“The right to self-determination is not just a political concept, it is the cornerstone of democratic rights for indigenous peoples. For Sabah, this right safeguards not only freedom and independence but also the well-being of our people, our culture, and our land.”

Emily Edward focused her speech on the International Criminal Court (ICC) case on crimes against humanity in Sabah, Borneo, presenting evidence of human rights violations, systemic oppression, and policies of demographic engineering that have impacted the indigenous population. She emphasised that international mechanisms must be pursued to hold perpetrators accountable.

The conference highlighted the shared history and continuing challenges of Sabah and Sarawak, underlining the urgent need for international recognition of their right to independence. The role of the diaspora was also emphasised as crucial in carrying the struggle beyond national borders.

The summit concluded with a peaceful demonstration, symbolising the unity and resolve of participants to pursue justice through legal, diplomatic, and non-violent means.

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